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                    | Dont 
                  Leave Home without it |  
                  
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                          | Living 
                              on one Planet is to engage the whole Human Race 
                              in  a single 
                              point of failure strategy. This is stupid. End of argument. |  
                        
                          | Everything 
                              else is a subordinate idea. |  
                        
                          | Responding 
                              to this oversight can be a lot of fun. Going into 
                              space will generate more wealth and discovery than 
                              we have accomplished in our entire history to date. |  
                        
                          | It 
                              takes about five minutes of thinking to understand 
                              why space. But is does take thinking. |  
                        
                          | It also takes digging a bit into the true history of the space effort starting with it’s modern origins in the 1920s. |  
                        
                          | Moving 
                              into Space is not a government thing - it is a people 
                              thing. Once we understand that, the process can 
                              begin in earnest. Everyone and every institution 
                          (including government) will have a role in it. |  
                        
                          | Thinking 
                              that its all over with this Planet 
                              in terms of geological changes, meteor impacts and 
                              possible human stupidity, is totally unsupported 
                              by geology, anthropology and history - not 
                              to mention common sense. There are estimated to 
                              be 100,000 uncharted bodies in the asteroid belt 
                              that are large enough to destroy all life on Planet 
                              Earth. We do not know their orbits. On March 15, 
                              2002 New Scientist reported: 
                              
                                | One 
                                    of the largest asteroids known to have approached 
                                    the Earth zipped past about 450,000 kilometres 
                                    away on March 8 - but nobody recorded it until 
                                    four days later. The 
                                    object, now called 2002 
                                    EM7, was hard to spot because it was moving 
                                    outward from the innermost point of its orbit, 
                                  87 million km from the Sun.  When 
                                    it passed closest to the Earth - just 1.5 
                                    times the distance to theMoon - it was too close to the Sun to be visible.
 |   
                              We should be remembering the Dinosaurs not the Alamo. 
                              The real question is how do we do it - how do we 
                              go into space by a process we can afford with an 
                              outcome oriented toward life? |  
                        
                          | Getting hit by some object from near or deep space is but one of numerous disaster scenarios many of which are clearly embedded in the “myths,” and in some cases the clearly documented experiences of humanity. |  
                        
                          | Space 
                              can be achieved in a series of steps, each one, 
                              useful and profitable in itself. |  
                        
                          |  | 
                              
                            
                                
                                  | By designing, building and using a series of environments for communities - each progressively an order of magnitude larger in size and complexity - it is possible to do good in the moment and at the same time to learn-by-doing what it takes to build viable communities and societies on Earth, in space, and on other planets. |  |  
                        
                          | In 
                              my mid 1975 (Notebook page 22) I outlined such 
                              an approach. My reasoning then, and today, is that 
                              a series of progressively larger and self contained 
                              Mega-Structures would provide superior Earth-based 
                              habitats and the practical knowledge-base necessary 
                              for building and living in space. This is a pay-as-you-go 
                          strategy. |  
                        
                          | This 
                              approach would not solve the issues related to rockets 
                              and space logistics, however, I considered them 
                              (and still do) to be the easier-to-solve problems. 
                              This is not underestimating the considerable technical 
                              problems involved nor the genius involved in solving 
                              them. Engineering will get us there in time - sooner, 
                              if there is an economic environment that supports 
                          incremental, profitable development. |  
                        
                          | A 
                              controversial project, BioSphere 
                              2 [link: bioshere 2], has been built and tested. This is not 
                              what I had in mind, however, I suspect there is 
                              real value in the experiment. I do not understand 
                              the controversy that is involved with this venture. 
                              It seems to me that everybody not involved in the 
                              project is criticizing it from the vantage point 
                              of what they would do if they had invested the time, 
                              imagination and dollars to do it. Why not take it 
                              on it on it’s own terms and learn - even support 
                              rather than deter? Radical concept. If you have 
                              a better idea offer it, join up or go make you own 
                          project happen. |  
                        
                          | progressive_doubling_environments |  
                        
                          | The critical issue with the making of human habitat is requisite variety. An environment for 30 people is not just twice as complex as on for 15 and 60 not just as complex again. Most human organizations grew organically - they emerged. In recent time we have tried to “design” them usually with mixed consequences. The failure has been to impose a too simple linear design process on a too complex problem. |  
                        
                          | The Taylor Method brings design intent to systemic, complex issues without distorting true emergence and thus generating unintended consequences. It does this by multiple iterations of design with a ValueWeb which represents all the players in the system-in-focus [link: valueweb architecture]. |  
                        
                          |  | 
                            
                            
                              
                                | It was projects like outlined in these Notebook pages which lead me the development of the Taylor System and Method. Standard approaches to architecture, community development, city design, and the space program, do not have the inherent ability to address and resolve the complexities systemic to this kind of development.  |  |  
                        
                          | My 
                              approach suggested (Notebook page 23) building a 
                              series of real living/working environments, 
                              starting at the MLU [link: minimum living unit] and Domicile [link: domicile project] levels, and progressively evolving them along several 
                              dimensions: the sophistication of the structures, 
                              autonomous systems, size, community cultures, internal 
                          economies and architectural values. |  
                        
                          | At the time, there seemed to be a market for this approach. Two things happened that shifted attention elsewhere. First, the demise of the space program. Second, the emergence of the growth 80s, and then the manic 90s when humanity seemed to convince itself that all natural constraints had somehow vanished. Slowly, near the end of the first decade of the 21st Century, some sanity has returned unfortunately imbued with too much depression. |  
                        
                          | In 
                              time, these land-based structures would get 
                              progressively lighter and more self-contained, and 
                              could be matched up with launch, rocket and 
                              space-systems technologies. Then, in-orbit habitats 
                              could be built (only, however, if both efforts were designed from the beginning to do this). This integrated process is a 
                              way to accomplish something like ONeals Space 
                              Colonies while having solved a number of social and 
                          biological problems in advance. |  
                        
                          | In 
                              1977, I was interviewed by Norie Huddle then representing 
                              the L-5 Society. In it, I was critical of the social 
                              and biological assumptions of Oneals 
                              work because I believed these aspects were under 
                              rated in both their importance and complexity. I 
                              presented the L-5 society with a different model 
                              of space development and a different set of underlying 
                              Design Assumptions about it. The interview was never 
                          published. I have put it on this website [link: taylor huddle space colony interview]. |  
                        
                          | 
                            
                            
                              
                                | Optimism was high in the 70s about humans in space. It is re turing now after 30 years of neglect. What turned us away and why is our focus slowing turning back now? |  |  |  
                        
                          | I 
                              have never believed space to be a hostile environment 
                              - to me, it is just the opposite. Keep the air in, 
                              avoid space debris and watch radiation and you have 
                              a stable, safe environment to develop in. One that 
                              is full of resources by the way. Earth, by 
                              contrast as wonderful as it is, is a high variety, 
                              and on the human scale, an unstable environment. 
                              Earth is the dangerous place to live! A great 
                          place to visit. |  
                        
                          | In 
                              addition, much of human development - at least at 
                              our present crude level of building - has an extraordinary 
                              negative impact on Gaia beyond modest levels of 
                              density and scope. Earth is a wonderful place for a small population to live and many to come to and enjoy. Lets turn the paradigm around: live 
                              and develop in space, vacation and recreate on planets. 
                              Earth is our mother and nest - comes a time, in 
                              order to grow, you have to move out of your home 
                              and go build a new life. |  
                        
                          | Many 
                              of us, of course, will choose the Earth-style of 
                              living and that is fine as long as this is done 
                              with a stewards mentality. The important thing 
                              is that we humans understand that now this 
                              is a choice. In a short time, it will become 
                              an economic, biological, ecological necessity. 
                              Given a disaster it will mean survival. Next time 
                              you talk to a dinosaur - ask him, or her. |  
                        
                          | August 30, 2007 update: A new theory postulates that there was an ice age impact in North America which decimated the majority of the large species on the continent [link: ice age blast ravaged america]. And, a prize offered for a remote sensing spacecraft for tracking space rocks [link: uk plan to track asteroid threat]. Are we learning?  |  
                        
                          | July 26, 2009 update: A new article [link: space travel: the path to human immortality?] written by Tad Daily supports the thesis of this page simply and clearly. This and other pieces indicate that the single point of failure premise may be gaining in social equity. This is improvement yet there remains three troubling issues. First, not a great deal is actually happening yet. This is not an agenda high on Humanity’s list. Second, as important and compelling this argument is - and one which I have been making since 1974 - it shows that we, as a species, remain both careless and reactive - two traits which are dangerous in combination. We simply do not pay attention to what threatens us and then overreact when disaster strikes. Third, as I point out over and over in my A Future by Design, Not Default piece, at best a generation passes before an idea becomes accepted and another before it is responded to and the solution ubiquitous; and, Humanity is not paying much attention to the Human Enterprise. The defensive reasons are well made here. The positive reasons far out weigh them. These are hardly in the public debate such as it is. I strongly suspect our future is among the stars not fighting over who controls this one planetary piece of real estate. What shut down the quest into space? Why did we go to the Moon, then stop for a generation? There were arguments about the cost. Well, look at the wealth generated and squandered in the last 40 years and the wars fought with no conclusion. As I have said: if Humanity can afford to act as we are, we can afford anything.  We may be learning, but far too slowly.  |  |  
                  
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                    | Matt 
                        TaylorFlying from Detroit to San Francisco
 December 1, 1999
 
                        
                          |   
 SolutionBox 
                              voice of this document:VISION  STRATEGY  SCHEMATIC
   |  
                        
                          | click on graphic for explanation of SolutionBox  |  
 posted 
                        December 1, 1999 revised 
                        April 12, 2010
 • 19991201.342316.mt  20000118.110238.mt •
  20000702.231546.mt • 20000727.235341.mt 
 •
                        20020315.555510.mt  20061130.231451.mt •
 • 20090726.111000.mt • 20100412.878701.mt •
 (note: 
                        this document is about 75% finished) Matt
                      Taylor 615 720 7390    me@matttaylor.com Copyright© 
                        Matt Taylor 1975, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2010 
 survey image Copyright© CNN, 2006
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