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                    | Time
                    for Right Livelihood |  
                  
                    | from: AND Workbook
                          - 1981Matt and Gail Taylor
 |  
                   
                    | 
                         
                          | The
                                purpose of economy is to serve life. The purpose
                                of life is not to serve nor make economy [link].
                                The old
                              economic model - too narrow even to remain useful
                                as a narrow economic model let alone a social
                                model - has been stretched far
                              beyond any useful utility. It is out of proportion
                                in consideration of the other factors necessary
                                for a healthy view and practice of human society
                                and life. This economic model is so strong that
                                few even realize they are trapped in it or that
                                it is a recent human-created social artifact.
                                It is taken as a given. It has become a social
                                paradigm.
                                It is not challenged because it cannot be seen.
                              To challenge it, these days, is to be un-American.
                                I am not talking about the idea of a free market
                                economy. I am talking about the mixed economy
                                we have and how we, as a society, have chosen
                                to employ it [link]. |  
                         
                          | This worn
                                out concept of an economy seems to no
                                longer inspire even those that make up its
                                greatest adherents. Our economy - driven so long
                                by its
                                own dynamic - is slowing from fatigue and inattention
                                -
                                there is little reason 
                              to buy. How often does the latest improved thing
                                really make your life significantly better? Consumers
                                - a horrible term - are exhausted. This likely
                                to
                                be a short
                                pause
                                until
                                some new IDEA 
                              captures people and drives a new economic cycle
                               - off we will go again in search of a mindless-materialist
                              
                              utopia. The notion of a consumer economy,
                               however is not sustainable and will ultimately
                              give 
                              way to another framework. Sooner cannot be too
                              soon. |  
                         
                          | The
                                 social and ecological consequences of this paradigm
                                
                              (the consumer economy) run amuck are devastating
                                [link].  We are destroying life on this planet - our
                                own 
                              included. LIFE has become lifestyle - a
                              commodity  - something to manipulate and exploit.
                              Something 
                              to make, buy and sell. |  
                         
                          | The
                                 measures by which we judge and run this economy
                                
                              (itself an illusion) are contradictory and dangerous.
                                 On one hand we extoll the brand called
                                 you 
                              on the other take a raise in unemployment as confirmation
                               of recession (a decline in the rate of growth 
                              measured over an incredible short period of time).
                               After a period of rampant growth we arrive at
                              an 
                              energy crisis - which is the result
                               of totally careless development practices - and
                              
                              use this crises to roll back the few life-serving
                               gains that have been made in regards ecological
                              
                              standards [link].
                              Next year, it will be a water crises. Then, something
                              else. All unrelated, of course. Each time, the
                              amenity of 
                              life will be sacrificed a little more. As economy
                               grows, life suffers a slow death. It should
                                not be this way. There is no intrinsic contest
                               between 
                              economy and life - only the consequences of bad
                                design [link]. |  
                         
                          | Where
                                 is the quality of life index? What are the measures
                                
                              of true, sustainable gain? What are the reasonable 
                              expectations of the economy, as a system, and what
                              are the appropriate standards for the companies
                              that compete within it? |  
                         
                          | This 
                              last year has seen one of the most remarkable economic 
                              shifts in recent memory. And, it is not just in 
                              the economic arena. World politics has also radically 
                              changed focus. We, so far, seem to be reacting in 
                              conventional terms: a new set of problems to fix. 
                              What if something new is going on? What if 
                              this is not a business-as-usual cycle? |  
                         
                          | What
                                 if the dot bubble collapse 
                              [link] is
                              not the cause of an economy in the doldrums - 
                              what if fatigue lead to the end of this
                              most  recent tulip buying craze. Have we been building
                              
                              an economy or growing a cancer? Is there some nascent
                               awareness of this? Are people beginning to run
                              out 
                              of reasons to work and buy? |  
                         
                          | What 
                              seems to be left is fear. Fear of losing recent 
                              perceived gains. What is not present is the positive 
                              energies that come from the sense of building something. 
                              It is a morning-after economy - a slight hangover 
                              with a mild sense of guilt. |  
                         
                          | This 
                              is a market lacking definition on both the producer 
                              and buyer sides. It has no reason to exist other 
                              than it does not want to die. |  
                         
                          | Boredom 
                              alone, at some time, will fill this vacuum. The 
                              question is with what? And, if what fills it is 
                              a step towards greater long-term health or a new 
                              maniac period leading to an even greater crash at 
                              the end of another wild cycle. If our economy were 
                              a person we would say it is manic-depressive in 
                              its behavior. Legally, we could lock it up 
                              for its own protection and ours. Instead, 
                              we call the maniac phase good and the 
                              depressive phase bad. We treat the symptoms 
                              but not the basic condition. |  
                         
                          | Buying 
                              has become a reflex habit for a whole generation 
                              of people and we have a huge numbers of companies 
                              drunk on it. Now, maybe people are wondering if 
                              the bigger (bloated?) house will make the family 
                              functional, if the new computer - with another 30% 
                              gain in processor speed - will make the work go 
                              better, if the next new car will really make the 
                              traffic jambs more endurable. |  
                         
                          | What 
                              might be some characteristics of the next economic 
                              phase? I think it will be more experienced 
                              based. The recent phenomena of design driving 
                              successful products (and soon, services) will continue. 
                              Hopefully, some portion of the economy will be devoted 
                              to making long term investments. Someday people 
                              will realize that the economy is just a measure 
                              of economic activities and cleaning up things will 
                              make just as may people rich as creating the mess 
                              did in the first place. It is a matter of what people 
                              choose to buy. A 50 years ago it may have seemed 
                              strange to buy bottled water that cost more than 
                              some wines. I expect - if we continue down our present 
                              road - it will not be too much longer when fresh, 
                              unpolluted air will be sold at profit. |  
                         
                          | Maybe
                                 that is what the next economic period can be
                                about. 
                              Choices. Choices that bring material and
                              spiritual benefit to people. An economy of GOODS...
                              and experiences. |  
                         
                          | What 
                              if people invest some of the incredible wealth that 
                              has been created in themselves instead of buying 
                              another round of the same old sheep dressed up new 
                              wolfs clothing? What if truly energy efficient 
                              products were rewarded in the marketplace? Software 
                              products that really made the work go better not 
                              another round of feature glut? What if incessant 
                              tourism and travel gave way to exploration and education? 
                              Housing developments of oversized houses to sustainable 
                              architecture? Entertainment to a positive and healthier 
                              art? Too much drinking and over eating to exercise 
                              and healthy food? What if community development 
                              became popular? |  
                         
                          | What
                                 if we actually made the social investments necessary
                                
                              to build a sustainable infrastructure, develop
                                space habitats [link] and
                                restore 
                               [link] our
                               planets viability? |  
                         
                          | What
                                 if we stopped treating people as economic
                                  units [link]? |  
                         
                          | I 
                              suppose it would be called a depression. |  
                         
                          | It 
                              might be a new economy. |  
                         
                          | A 
                              market economy is the most efficient way we humans 
                              have ever created to sort out multiple choices offered 
                              to millions of people. Economies are not good or 
                              bad - they ARE. They express the results 
                              of the choices that have been made. Todays 
                              economic pause is best interpreted as a question 
                              not a prescription. It may be one of the best opportunities 
                              in a long time for business to think through its 
                              function and for individual businesses to rethink 
                              their basic market strategies. It may be a time 
                              for users to think deeply about the consequences 
                              of their purchases - maybe that is what is happening. |  
                         
                          | If 
                              a knowledge-based economy is emerging, we have
                                    to  understand what knowledge IS.
                                    We have to  answer knowledge about WHAT?
                                    If it  is to be a knowledge worker economy,
                                    we have to 
                              understand the values and motives of knowledge
                                    workers.  Where are the signs of this? Are
                                    we building a knowledge 
                              economy or are we using the latest knowledge to
                                     pump the old economy into a frenzied state?
                                    These 
                              are important questions. Questions that each of
                                     us has to answer. The existing industrial
                                    economy 
                              is a tremendous tool [link].
                               It amplifies individual human capability. It is
                              
                              not something removed from human action - it is
                               not a given. It is a TOOL that we are building
                                - and using. It can create and uplift - or destroy. |  
                         
                          | Every 
                              purchase is a vote in the most democratic system 
                              ever devised. How do you VOTE? Polls indicate 
                              a great gap between the values people say they want 
                              and what the actually vote for in their 
                              isolated economic decisions. Why is this? Is there 
                              some greater wisdom, not clear to us, working its 
                              way or is this merely the expression of the old 
                              soul/body dichotomy? |  
                         
                          | There 
                              are two interwoven but essentially different kinds 
                              of questions to be considered. First where is this 
                              economy going (the sum of all the present choices 
                              being made), and secondly, what definition can be 
                              made that will give awareness and direction to the 
                              economy (the context of future choices). An economy 
                              cannot be controlled. It can be given a model, 
                              a name, a sense of awareness that provides 
                              a measure of coherence to it. The economy, at any 
                              given time, is made up of facts. These facts, however, 
                              do not predict nor totally constrain the path going 
                              forward. Peoples sense of the future is a 
                              major aspect of the choices they make and, therefore, 
                              how the economy sums it all up. The resulting economy, 
                              then, effects how people think about the future. 
                              How people think about the future has profound impact 
                              on the economy via the way they vote day-by-day. 
                              This is a much deeper cycle than is commonly understood. 
                              It forms one of the major dynamics of a modern economy. |  
                         
                          | This 
                              social dynamic is an extended dialog we all have 
                              together. At any given time, it is important to 
                              look at the messages we are sending ourselves. These 
                              are Meta-Programming messages. Social leadership 
                              be it from government, business, media, the universities 
                              or religion helps shape this feedback. Now, the 
                              Internet, itself, plays an increasingly larger role. 
                              There does not seem to be great awareness of how 
                              this process plays out. |  
                         
                          | So 
                              the question is what MEMES are important 
                              to the facilitation of a more healthy economic environment. 
                              Its the economy, stupid! is certainly 
                              not one of them. What messages are businesses putting 
                              out - not only by what they are doing - but 
                              by how they frame their actions by their public 
                              statements? And, is there integrity in this - or, 
                              merely PR? A large California energy utility handing 
                              out large executive bonuses one day then declaring 
                              bankruptcy the next is certainly not the kind of 
                              message that is required - unless, of course, you 
                              support a social policy of grab what you can get 
                              no matter the consequences. |  |  
                  
                    | 
                      
                      
                        
                          | 
                            
                            
                              
                            
                              
                                | I
                                    never finished this piece in 2001. My intention
                                    was to go on and talk about the DESIGN
                                    ECONOMY                                    and
                                    the idea of Right Livelihood which is a Buddhist
                                    concept and one that Richard Goering and
                                    I developed in DESIGNING CREATIVE
                                    FURURES in 1979. |  
                              
                                | I
                                    was not happy with the factors which were
                                    driving the economy then - I am still not
                                    happy. |  
                              
                                | At
                                    the time this piece was started, I was doing
                                    the Capgemini/EY dnaDipp events and, later
                                    in
                                    the year, the
                                    Future Leaders
                                    of Tomorrow event, with Gail in August,
                                    for the WEF in Geneva. It was shortly thereafter,
                                    while I was in
                                    Utrick,
                                    Holland doing the European dnaDipp,
                                    that
                                    9/11 happened. |  
                              
                                | The
                                    end of the .com Tulip Craze plus the fallout
                                    9/11 hit the economy and our cash flow fairly
                                    hard. We lost a large NavCenter project in
                                    September of 2001 [link] and
                                    closed the Palo Alto knOwhere Store early
                                    in 2003 [link]. |  
                              
                                | None
                                    of this changed my mind about the economy
                                    of the 90s nor am I impressed with the war
                                    economy that is now emerging. It seems
                                    in terms of military gain for cost, long
                                    term economic damage to our economy and The
                                    US position in the world, bin Laden is winning
                                    so far. This is a war of cultures and organizational
                                    theories. I am not so sure it is a war of
                                    opposing values - more that of opposing interests,
                                    apparently. |  
                              
                                | In
                                    the early 60s, I was taught by Ayn Rand,
                                    Nathaniel Brandon and Alan Greenspan the
                                    theory of Capitalism based on the principles
                                    of a free
                                    economy. I thought this was a good idea and
                                    still do. I would like to see it tried some
                                    time. I believe a free market is the most
                                    democratic institution humans have so far
                                    devised. I do not believe that the results
                                    are always the best. They do reflect values.
                                    And, people can hold poor ones. In a free
                                    economy based on proper rule of law, that
                                    is their right. It is also a good thing to
                                    have vigorous public debate on these values
                                    and on the choices that the “votes” in
                                    the market place reflect. Real debate is
                                    gone
                                    - we have loud assertions and spin. In another
                                    time and place it would be called propaganda. |  
                              
                                | So,
                                    in order to finish my thesis about economy
                                    and life, I have decided to leave the words
                                    written in 01 as they were with minor edits
                                    and to continue annew, below. The philosophy
                                    remains the same - the context is different.
                                    The intent to find an economic theory and
                                    create an economic practice that serves life
                                    - ALL life including Gaia - is also
                                    unchanged, even reinforced by recent events. |  |  |  
                  
                    | 
                      
                      
                        
                          | My
                              basic point is that confused ideas, unrealistic
                              “values,” and a distorted practice
                              of Capitalism have created what I call UpSideDownEconomics [link] which
                              lead to a number of serious market distortions
                              and dangerous results
                              [link].
                              I do not believe that markets are always somehow
                              magically right in the sense of goodness. I do
                              believe they are remarkably efficient decision
                              and selection mechanisms and, when truly free,
                              democratic - in an educated society without too
                              great a disparity between income and wealth levels.
                              Free markets, while not perfect, are the fairest
                              and most efficient socal architecture humans have
                              as yet derived. I do not believe, however, we should
                              blindly
                              worship
                              markets any more than a carpenter should hang a
                              hammer
                              on the mantle [link] and
                              sing hymns to it. Markets
                              tend to reflect, amplify the consequence of and
                              reinforce
                              the values
                              (as a positive
                              feedback
                              loop) held among its members. If so, then the ongoing
                              and accelerating destruction of our natural habit
                              has
                              to be seen
                              as a true reflection
                              of our global societies’ values as played
                              out through the media of global and local markets.
                              This destruction
                              is the consequence of billions of small
                              votes made
                              every day. It also has to be acknowledged that
                              the level of depression and drug treatment for
                              adults, and now children, is somehow related to
                              the life-style choices made by both individuals
                              and
                              the population at large. How is it that the richest
                              society in the known history of the world spends
                              more on drugs of all kinds - legal and illegal
                              - then it does on education? It there a relationship
                              here? Is this a positive feedback loop? You decide.
                              I have been observing American society since WWII.
                              I have witnessed the birth and growth-to-dominance
                              of the consumer society and, with it, the decline
                              of virtually all measuress of happiness, community
                              and social stability. |  |  
                   
                    | Matt 
                        TaylorPalo Alto, California
 May 6, 2001
 
 
                         
                          |  
                              
                              
 SolutionBox 
                                voice of this document:INSIGHT  POLICY  PROGRAM
 |  
 posted 
                        May 6, 2001  revised
                          July 2, 2004
  20010506.326351.mt  20010528.300981.mt
                        •
  
                        20020825.444492.mt  20050702.231209.mt •
 (note: 
                        this document is about 30% finished) Matt
                        Taylor 615 525 7053  
                        me@matttaylor.com Copyright© 
                        Matt Taylor 2001, 2002, 2005 |  |  
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