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                    The
                          making of Authentic Architecture Introduction
                        and Overview - Part
                        Onego to
                        Part Two • go to Part Three
 |  
                
                  | 
                    
                    
                      
                        | 
                          This THESIS is
                              based on the following experience: 
                            
                              | THAT a
                                    new way of working can be accomplished by
                                    the tight integration of processes, environments
                                    and tools...THAT this way is based on the
                                      nature of mind and networks therefore it
                                      is complex and emergent...
 THAT among a myriad of applications,
                                      this allows a new practice of architecture...
 THAT this new practice facilitates
                                      the creation of AUTHENTIC Architecture
                                      which is financially and ecologically sustainable
                                      and can be afforded by a much greater portion
                                      of the population than contemporary architecture
                                      now allows...
 THAT this is accomplished by integrating
                                      design, engineering, fabrication, building,
                                      development, maintenance and use as a single
                                      system which is based on life-cycle economics...
 THAT Architecture is, by necessity,
                                      inclusive of what today is considered to
                                      be separate: interiors, buildings, armatures,
                                      infrastructures, landscape, communities,
                                      mega-structures, regions and the planet
                                      itself...
 THAT architecture shelters, arranges
                                      the flow of utility transactions in home,
                                      office, communities and population centers,
                                      and is both the fact-based, non-distorted EXPRESSION of
                                      a culture’s values and also one of
                                      the great shapers of those values... THAT                                    architecture is not a visual art - it provides
                                    a context
                                    for life to be experienced as art...
 THAT the primary challenge,
                                        in the generation ahead, is that Planet
                                        Earth
                                        is being turned into a human artifact
                                        by default - not by intention and design...
 THAT the present configuration
                                        of society and its intellectual and organizational
                                      structures
                                      cannot deal with this reality and is in
                                        fact
                                      rapidly making it so...
 THAT a deliberate local-to-global
                                      effort is required if we are to accomplish
                                      a civilization and planet that supports
                                      free life in it’s myriad forms...
 THAT a Program and process to
                                      do this is possible and constitutes a minimum MORAL response
                                      to the conditions we humans have created
                                      and imposed on Planet Earth as a system.
 |  This
                            experience, which I report, is my 50 years of professional
                            work in the domain of architecture, what I have learned
                            from this work, from the great masters I have been
                            privileged to know and study, and from the legacy
                              of civilizations that have proceeded ours and who
                              failed
                            the test of
                            time as we are now in jeopardy of so doing.This is written as a manifesto, a program, a call to arms and a hope that we
  might step up to the challenge of our times and advance to the next great expression
  of what it means to be HUMAN.
 Matt
                              TaylorELSEWHERE
 October 31, 2004
 |  |  
                
                  | 
                    
                    
                      
                        | Frank                            Lloyd Wright [link] once
                            said that one should take a long time preparing to
                            become an architect. I have
                            certainly
                            did that although I had no idea, when I started out,
                            that it would take me nearly 50 years. It has not
                            only taken me this long, it has taken the last 5
                            years working on this autobiographical part of my
                            web site to make sense of it all and to be able to
                            present the totality of my life’s as an integrated
                            concept [link]. |  
                      
                        | This
                            electronic document is the first of three steps that
                            will culminate in my achieving this ambition: first,
                            to receive my Masters degree from SFIA [link];
                            second, to write my exam for a license [link];
                            third, to establish an on-going
                            and artistically/financially successful personal                            practice
                            of architecture [link] compatible
                            with but separate from what I am now doing with MG
                            Taylor Corporation and tsmARCHITECTURE.
                            This practice is
                            to be my “retirement” plan [link]. |  
                      
                        | These
                            are not neatly linear steps, of course; they are
                            benchmarks along a path I have pursued in by mind
                            since 1952 [link] and,
                            professionally, since 1956 [link].
                            It goes without saying that my sense of what these
                            steps
                            are - and mean - and their criteria for success has
                            evolved a great deal since I first walked into an
                            architect’s
                            office
                            looking for a job [link] and
                            since I started working in this profession [link]. |  
                      
                        | Four
                            years ago (January
                            2000), when I started teaching
                            at SFIA, I told Fred Stitt that my Thesis for my
                            degree would be the course [link] itself.
                            Since then, I have decided
                            that, although this does make up a significant part
                            of what I want to say, it is not in itself, complete.
                            It is the lessons I have extracted from the totality of
                            my professional and life experiences - including
                            the documentation of the last few years as my architectural
                            work has started to grow with built examples and
                            some level of popular acceptance - that has to be
                            the scope of this Thesis. This means that the Thesis
                            and its reference materials are composed of this entire web
                            site which has been both an autobiographical effort
                            and an ongoing, daily documentation
                            of my last 5 years of work  [link]. |  
                      
                        | This
                            may seem like a strange approach, perhaps self-centered,
                            perhaps lacking in objectivity and adequate references
                            to things outside my own direct experience. I will
                            argue the contrary. One has only their own experience
                            to report no matter how rigourus their research.
                            In addition, no matter the many great teachers [link]. I
                            found along the way - and there have been many -
                             I had to teach myself how to become an
                            architect; and, by
                            my
                            standards,
                            I
                            am just
                            at the threshold of
                            deserving that title. I will argue that this circumstance,
                            also, is a reflection of the way things truly are
                            and expresses a commonly overlooked generality. I
                            have long wondered how it is posible to receive a
                            Master’s degree in Architecture (or any subject)
                            without having built - without having demonstrated MASTERY [rbtfBook].
                            The most interesting - and heuristic - aspect of
                            my career has been the curious route
                            - so full of apparent detours and setbacks - that
                            has delivered me to the place where I am today. A
                            place that is the accumulation of experiences and
                            skill sets without which it would not be possible
                            for me to build what I have long held in my head
                            as an ideal and a possibility. It has taken nearly
                            50 years to get to “start” and I have
                            as yet not collected my $200. I
                            have, however, accumulated a set of experiences that
                            are
                            unique
                            and ideally
                            suited for what I set out to do. In retrospect,
                            it
                            has been an almost perfect education. |  
                      
                        | While
                            everyone’s path is different and each
                            has to find their own way, I am convinced that had
                            I followed a more “normal” course I would
                            have failed long in advance of the opportunities
                            that I now have
                            before me. I believe that this is not just an isolated,
                            idiosyncratic sample but that there exists generally
                            applicable lessons to be extracted from this quest                            [link] of
                            mine; and, that the conventional way of teaching
                            architecture,
                            and practicing it, is why we have so little
                            of it that processes authenticity                            [link]. |  
                      
                        | My
                              Thesis, then, is an annotated index to several
                            thousands of, yet incomplete, Notebook pages that
                            document
                            a 48 year journey. These annotations make-up my best
                            compilation of what
                            it is that I have learned and why I believe
                            that these principles are important and can be applied
                            beyond one person’s
                            singular art. |  
                      
                        | It
                            is a fair question to ask: “why now?” “Why
                            at this moment in time is it important to “complete”
                            this Thesis?” The
                            answer is actually simple. Something is happening.
                            My approach
                            to architecture,
                            which has been
                            long resisted and ignored and has required enormous
                            effort to bring to the attention of a world distracted
                            by many mundane and superficial things, is “suddenly”
                            becoming accepted. This acceptance is demonstrated
                            both by a number of opportunities and a much greater
                            and active resistance on the part of many in the
                            design/build profession. You know that you are getting
                            someplace when you become serious enough to be opposed
                            not just ignored. Without question this is a tipping
                            point. Why? NOW I cannot
                            answer
                            although
                            I certainly
                            will seek that insight as I prepare these notes.
                            It is this moment, however, when the shift
                            is surely happening and yet the outcome is uncertain
                            that is
                            particularly
                            poignant. Is this yet another blip that will lead
                            to failure and disappointment? Or, in fact has enough
                            been learned to accomplish success? This is an easy
                            assessment after the outcome but makes a
                            far more important statement before it. Heinlein
                            said
                            that
                            “if it ain’t documented, it ain’t
                            science.” If it
                            cannot be replicated it is not science either. If
                            what I have learned cannot be applied to a much greater
                            arena than one life, the report may be amusing -
                            and even insightful - but of little utility. If it
                            processes no “predictability” it remains
                            questionable and it will be discounted. |  
                      
                        | And,
                            there is at least one more reason WHY. The
                            projects now underway are the first that get even
                            close to the threshold of the architectural
                            realm I have sought with dedication and passion.
                            I tell people that what I am building today is what
                            was in my head in the late 50s and early 60s. This
                            implies nearly a 50 year lag between vision
                            and realization. I confess that this is true. I am
                            not happy about it but it is what it is. This is
                            a strange circumstance, however, before I could see it,
                            there was a vision of architecture that possessed
                            me; long
                            before
                            I
                            could
                            build it, it taunted me; long before I could
                            employ it, I had deep dissatisfaction with
                            the function of almost all buildings; long before
                            I could
                            satisfy                            others,
                            I knew there was far more to be realized; long before
                            I could form a practice - a ValueWeb - there
                            was a persistent emptiness for a community of Cathedral
                            Builders [link];
                            long before it was affordable,
                            I knew there was another side to the economic equation                             [link].
                             It is difficult, even now, to express how deeply
                            dissatisfied
                            - and alienated I was from the
                            very beginning -  and still am. When I started,
                            I knew nothing -
                            not even what I wanted. I did know I wanted nothing
                            to do with what
                            I saw around me. Today, it remains much the same
                            - this gap - even though I know a great deal more
                            about it. I have developed knowledge, skills, brand
                            and
                            organizational
                            leverage. The work now being done just starts to
                            be what I have sought
                            -
                            it is,
                            at
                            least
                            - at last
                            -
                            a glimmer. And, this is not only about the
                            thing of it - it is about the spirit -
                            the total experience of using it [link].
                            It is difficult to express the massive scale and
                            scope of my failure; more so the optimism and persistent
                            expectation that indeed this vision can be, must
                            be - will
                            be -
                            made real. |  
                      
                        | So,
                            at this moment; at this cusp, I plant my flag and
                            stake my claim. This ARCHITECTURE that I am talking
                            about is very different that what has been done before.
                            Not just the thing of it but the spirit of it, how
                            is is made and how it is used. The results to come
                            will provide the only measure of
                            veracity
                            for
                            what
                            is
                            said. You
                            will have to recreate [rbtfBook] [link] it
                            to make it real for yourself. But then, that is your story
                            and I hope that you will tell it someday. |  
                      
                        | 
                          “What
                                a man does...that he is”
 Frank
                                Lloyd Wright |  |  
                
                  | 
                    
                      
                        | Context,
                                Purpose and Content |  
                      
                        | It
                            is a sad commentary on the state of things that serious
                            architects often feel compelled to put a qualifying
                            word in front of the concept architecture.
                            Wright applied organic; Bruce Goff absolute,
                            Schindler transparent, Lautner timeless,
                            and so it goes. I have resisted
                            this but in moments of weakness I have felt compelled
                            to use the term AUTHENTIC [link].
                            (suitably done in capitals much to the annoyance
                            of the literary
                            types who actually know how to express what
                            they want to
                            say in words). Truth to tell “authentic” does
                            get at what I am about as does the term fact-based.
                            To me, architecture has a mission and this mission
                            is grounded in the reality of what a building is
                            and what it does. This is dependent on what
                            makes the concept HUMAN mean something.
                            I call myself the last of the humanists and I am
                            only being
                             fastidious by half. What I mean as “human” is
                             not simply “what humans do.” In fact,
                             sadly, what humans do a great deal of does
                             not strike me as being very
                            human. Being an idealist as well as a humanist -
                            I am not sure the two can be separated - means that
                            my lodestone is an ideal conception of a perfected
                            human state. I realize, in confessing this embarrassing
                            point, I am excommunicated from the present state
                            of ISM be
                            it fundamentalism,
                            commercialism or the many other isms                            that
                            pass for thinking and intellectual/emotional independence
                            in a world increasingly devoted to dogma, unthinking
                            habit and excess  [link] -
                            and, I fear, self-destruction of all kinds. No, I
                            am
                            an idealist  [link] and
                            I hold myself and our race to a very high set of
                            standards. I believe that architecture
                            can express these
                            standards in concrete terms, facilitate a life-style
                            based on them and, by its very nature and how it
                            is made, require us to live up to these standards
                            - at least in the making of our HABITATS.
                            The highest practice of these standards is necessary
                            in order
                            for this
                            architecture
                            to be
                            created.
                            In
                            other words, it
                            cannot be faked.
                            It IS. Authenticity is everything -
                            and in everything. |  
                      
                        | It
                            follows, then, that I reject almost every action
                            called for, in today’s world, in the name of
                            the practical.
                            “The evaluation of the concept practical, Dr.
                            Ferris, depends on that which you wish to practice”
                            [rbtfBook] -
                            especially in the realm of architecture which is                            the practice of making ideals practical.
                            It just seems to me that if you are going to cut
                            down
                            a tree
                            that the wood should make something as wonderful;
                            if you are going to disrupt an animal’s habitat,
                            risk the creation of pollution, employ people to
                            work and spend energy (as a measure of effort) and
                            money
                            (as a measure of value) that the result should add                            to
                            the
                            beauty
                            of
                            the world and our way of experiencing it;
                            that
                            is should endure though a natural life-cycle and
                            it should promote the physical and mental health
                            of
                            all. Seems
                            to me.
                            The
                            result
                            should be better than what was. If it cannot
                            be thus... what justifies it? Why do it? |  
                      
                        | Now
                            I know that there are many opinions regarding all
                            this and almost anything can be justified in the
                            name of the economy (unless, of course,
                            one questions if there really is an economy
                            other than a model that adds up a number of transactions
                            by someone’s standards - usually based on the
                            impact on
                            them - who then declares it “good” or “bad”).
                            A great many living creatures are dying in the name
                            of this
                            abstraction.
Life, today, is often sacrificed to an abstraction - dwell on this for a moment.
                             You see, I do not think that the focus of the humanist
                            is about humans.
                            It is about what humans should be paying attention
                            to
                            and,
                            consequently, doing.
                            It gets down to if you think of life - all life,
                            not just human life - as
                            sacred or profane. You can call it as you will but
                            because the universe is integrated there
                            is no escaping the consequences. “Structure
                            Wins” [link]. |  
                      
                        | Well,
                            I digress - or so it might appear. |  
                      
                        | The
                            work to follow is presented in six sections starting
                            with principles
                            that, in my experience, have proven useful in the
                            production and use                            of
                            architecture. When I
                            started out in this profession, although my sensibility
                            was true (that is to say sense-able and
                            sensitive), I believed the opposite on nearly every
                            one of them. It took many hard knocks to learn them
                            - I am a stubborn man. I will follow this by a discourse
                            on what I think is distinct in my approach
                            to the making and using of architecture and, then,
                            a criticism [link] of
                            several architects worthy of the name. As part of
                            this, I will offer a criticism of my own work, both
                            projects and executed works,  with an illustration of
                            these works and their related precursors and successors.
                            Then, the lessons from
                            life that lead me (sometimes kicking and screaming)
                            to this practice. For, if the
                            approach is not distinct
                            and
                            if there
                            are no
                            lessons
                            derived,
                            and no examples illustrating the principles and lesions,
                            then on what basis can a degree of mastery be
                            awarded? The last piece of this THESIS,
                            will offer some pointers to the road ahead                            -
                            the work yet to be done; which is a far greater distance
                            than the entire road behind. All of these comments
                            will be linked to my web site, my SFIA and ReBuilding
                            the Future Courses and other
                            references.
                            These
                            links are an important aspect of the story. Without
                            them it would be incomplete and a distortion. You
                            will find that there is an epistemology in all this
                            and this is the basis for a tight integration of
                            the many aspects of mental processes that too often,
                            and for too long,
                            have been held in opposition to one another. In this
                            THESIS, the rational, experienced-based,
                            intuitional, emotional and spiritual are bound together
                            in a fact-based Design/Build/Use
                            systemic approach
                            which is disciplined, yet heuristic, and open ended
                            [link].
                            This is the real message under the theory
                            and practice of architecture presented here. This
                            potential of MIND is both the means to
                            the architecture and the reason for the
                            architecture. I will show that the same architecture
                            is to be found in the buildings we build, in music,
                            in the neural
                            net
                            of
                            a single human, in a social network - in structures
                            of many
                            kinds. It is the pattern common
                            to all these that the
                            study
                            of the
                            organic
                            [link] will
                            yield endless expression. These same structures also
                            form the basis for the processes [link] by
                            which this architecture can be built [link]
                            and used [link]. |  
                      
                        | It
                            is important that you understand that I have said
                            something very radical here, and, if you understand
                            this, you will understand two more things: why a life                            [link] is
                            a legitimate subject of a thesis and why, despite
                            the great universality encompassed in this “report,”
                            it will have no value to you unless you recreate                            [link] it
                            all for yourself. |  
                      
                        | A
                            principle is not a principle unless
                            it is as constant and universal as any concept can                            be
                            - that is, up to very limits of the conceptual as
                            a distillation of, and descriptor of, a far more
                            complex reality than human language can “hold” and
                            define. It is not a principle unless it describes
                            an universal
                            aspect
                            of a field
                            of effort
                            both in
                            its
                            ideal state and its generic - as a category. In other
                            words, it is equally true for “good” - i.e. full
                            expressions
                            - and “bad” - i.e. meager expressions - of the principle.
                            A valid principle can be applied in the
                            design process as an active agent in the
                            generation of unique works. |  
                      
                        | principles_of_architecture |  
                      
                        | Therefore,
                            the principles below are both a specification of
                            the ideal of architecture, and its practice,
                            and a statement
                            of its nature that can be seen to be valid
                            throughout its entire history and - at present -
                            its conceivable
                            future. These are not all the relevant principles.
                            The focus here is on those that are most distinct
                            to my approach and most missing from common practice. |  
                      
                        | 
                          
                            
                              | 
                                  
                                    | All
                                            architecture works are universal and
                                          unique; each global and site specific. link for detail |  
                                  
                                    | The
                                            scope of architecture is the entire
                                            built human artifact, including infrastructure,
                                            and how it interfaces with what we
                                            call
                                            nature
                                            - on the scale
                                            of a single building, a complex, a
                                            city, bio-region and the entire planet
                                          itself. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | Architecture
                                            is a social and experiential art -
                                          it is not a visual art. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | Architecture
                                            is a highly collaborative art - this
                                            includes, equally, those who build
                                            it and those who use it - now, and
                                          into the future. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | Architecture
                                            emanates from both craft and technological
                                            practices - both are tools and means
                                            of production; both have equal validity.
                                            Every work will be some combination
                                            of both and that combination is determined
                                            by the nature of the work and the circumstance
                                          of its making. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | The
                                            processes of research, design, engineering,
                                            manufacturing, building and using are
                                            tightly integrated
                                          and cannot be separated from one another. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | The
                                            purpose of architecture is to facilitate
                                            the process of living, express specific
                                            human aspirations and values that are
                                            appropriate to each individual work,
                                            and its setting, while offering
                                            an unique viewpoint of reality that
                                          is transforming for its inhabitants. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | The
                                            subject of any work of architecture
                                            is the experience of the life lived
                                            and the process of, and integration
                                          of, purposeful work within it. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | Architecture
                                            provides for all life forms equally:
                                            human, animal, plant - it removes conflict
                                            between them and brings harmony to
                                          LIFE and the total experience of it. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | 
                                      The “art” of
                                                building a work, and the value
                                              of the experience of doing so,
                                            is as
                                                important as the end result -
                                            the means
                                            and the ends are one. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | An
                                            architectural work is never finished,
                                            it continually evolves - reuse and
                                            adaptability are natural and built
                                          in. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | The
                                            size, budget and social circumstance
                                            of a work has no bearing of its architectural
                                          potential or quality. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | 
                                      Architecture
                                                is a continuum of time and history
                                                - past present and future; it
                                            is the deep pattern language that
                                              transforms any historical period
                                              and style;
                                                
                                            each work draws from the past,
                                                references its own time and predicts
                                                the future; and, every work will
                                                have style which it the “chunking” of
                                            the qualities of its time. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | The
                                            esthetic aspect of any architectural
                                            work is its theme, derived from the
                                            nature of the place, time and purpose
                                            of the work and its use; it is IDEA
                                            made real - as fact - in the daily
                                            living
                                            with
                                            and the
                                            total
                                            gestalt, detailed expression and
                                            integration of, every aspect of the
                                            work. Architecture is “frozen
                                            music” only it is not frozen;
                                            it is art that you move through,
                                            and act with, as
                                            you experience it; and, as both you
                                            and
                                          the work, itself, changes. link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | While
                                            made of material thing-ness, the
                                            essence of architecture is not that
                                            - architecture is idea made real
                                            by being
                                            made concrete and by being the environment
                                            within which a life is directed and
                                            experienced; architecture is “external
                                          development.” link
                                          for detail |  
                                  
                                    | 
                                      Every
                                                    living being experiences architecture
                                                    in an unique way and participates in
                                                    its manifestation (that is, the causing
                                                    - making and living - of it) in an
                                            unique way. link
                                          for detail |  |  |  
                      
                        | Principles
                            have utility only if they are stated in a way that
                            indicates the path of, and, conceptually and emotionally,
                            compels action along that path to facilitating the practice of
                            an art. There are many criteria that must be met
                            in
                            the creation of architecture [link] -
                            these principles stand “meta” to these
                            criteria and are contained within them. The tragic
                            aspect of architecture,
                            today,
                            is its lack of philosophical context - with the rebellion
                            against a dogmatic “modernism,” the baby
                            was thrown out with the bath water. |  
                      
                        | My
                            work has focused on bringing philosophy back to architecture
                            - both in terms of what it is and how it is made
                            - in a way so that it remain emergent and cannot
                            degenerate into a dogma. |  
                      
                        | the_distinction_of_my_work |  
                      
                        | I
                            have, in 48 years, worked in almost every aspect
                            of the total system that makes up the production
                            and use of buildings and their landscape. I have
                            performed work structured in the conventional
                            way and when integrated, cross-functionally, in a
                            Design/Build/Use process. It is these experiences,
                            as a sum, that have lead me to conceive of both the
                            objective and practice of architecture in radical
                            terms. I
                            find that I am even further from the main stream
                            of architectural practice today than when I first
                            started work. |  
                      
                        | 
                            
                              
                                | 
                                      
                                        | DESIGN
                                          BUILD USE: The
                                                D/B/U model [link] is
                                                the core of my practice approach
                                                and the
                                              area
                                              of my first serious break with
                                                the profession I entered [link]. One
                                                of my mentors through me out
                                                of his office when he discovered
                                                I had worked for Tishman as a
                                                field engineer [link].
                                                The breaking apart of these three
                                                aspects of practice constitutes
                                                in my mind the single greatest
                                                reason why time and cost factors
                                                today are way out of hand. I
                                                cannot conceive working any other
                                                way and do not believe that truly
                                                complex, large scale Authentic
                                                Architecture will be accomplished
                                                without an integrated D/B(manufacturing)U
                                                process. When
                                              I started in architecture, design/build
                                              was in decline. Now a bastardized
                                              version has become acceptable but
                                              is still not common. I did not
                                              think up D/B; I came along several
                                              thousand years too late for this
                                              and the first serious words that
                                              FLlW had
                                              with
                                              me was
                                              his endorsement
                                              of this approach. The USE aspect
                                              of a full practice model is my
                                              innovation. I am not the first
                                              person to design, build and operate
                                              an environment but I am the first
                                              (as far as I know) to make it a
                                              practice ideal as well as a habit.
                                              I believe that it is an essential
                                              requirement of design competency
                                              and necessary to understanding
                                              building economics. Beyond even
                                              these considerations the divorce
                                              of use from architecture is I believe
                                              the primary reason that despite
                                              engineering and stylistic innovations
                                              over the last century that the
                                              function of most building types
                                              has hardly advanced at all [link]. link
                                          for detail |  
                                      
                                        | SCOPE
                                          OF ARCHITECTURE: Not
                                              only is the practice of architecture
                                              limited (engineering and building
                                              being exorcized) the scope of building
                                              categories is highly truncated.
                                              On the inside, the vast majority
                                              of technical systems (electrical,
                                              lighting acoustic, HVAC, computer
                                              systems, etc.) as an integrated
                                              aspect connected to each other
                                              and the rest of the building’s
                                              functionality, are not a typical
                                              architect’s
                                              concern.
                                              Interiors
                                              have become specialized and mostly
                                              the mere selecting of manufactured
                                              goods that are largely out of the
                                              architect’s ability to influence.
                                              Interior design is becoming an
                                              anarchism except in very high end
                                              situations. Mostly, superficial
                                              decoration rules. The landscape
                                              is now someone
                                              elses to
                                              worry about - at least we call
                                              them landscape architects (and
                                              planners) and many of them practic
                                              this aspect
                                              seriously and well. Infratructure
                                              (roads, highways, power grids,
                                              transportation
                                              systems,
                                              monuments, city-scapes, mega-cities)
                                              is considered
                                              totally
                                              out of scope [link]. Yet, we are
                                              building mega-cities by default.
                                              When people
                                              tell me that they could never live
                                              in a mega-city I tell them that
                                              they are - just a poorly designed
                                              one. Add it all up and we are designing
                                              a PLANET by default [link].
                                              We are about to go into space [link] yet
                                              I see few architects involved. All
                                              of this is Architecture
                                              yet neglected as such. The notion
                                              of architecture has been reduced
                                              to the creation of building shells
                                              (in which the engineering is twisted,
                                              stuffed
                                              and disguised); placed on grids
                                              (imposed on bio-regions); partially
                                              augmented by “sub-division” “master”
                                              plans based on questionable real
                                              estate models [link];
                                              with pre-packaged, regurgitated
                                              interiors made up of products that
                                              usually do not go well together.
                                              The design process is largely one
                                              of hand-offs and despite hard work
                                              and the desire to integrate all
                                              of this little is accomplished
                                              other than spending about 50% of
                                              the
                                              cost of the building on tiers and
                                              ties of an organization model/process
                                              that if ever drawn up would look
                                              like
                                              a
                                              nightmare from a century ago but
                                              ballooned all out of proportion
                                              and scale from any our Victorian
                                              ancestors could have possibly conceived. It
                                              is not that architects are not
                                              trying nor that they lack talent.
                                              They
                                              are taking on a task that is impossible
                                              given the structure of
                                              relationships in which they work,
                                              their education and experience
                                              (both of which which are inadequate),
                                              the rule of UpSideDownEconomics [link],
                                              and a paradigm that still takes
                                              notions like the Nation State [link] seriously
                                              and refuses to understand that
                                              we are living in a highly connected
                                              21st century Planetary society.
                                              We use the connectivity to try
                                              and exercise the old work processes
                                              harder and faster in a vain attempt
                                              to catch up with an accelerating
                                              system collapse. Everyone is working
                                              longer, taking on more stress and
                                              risk and getting less and less
                                              for it. The average person cannot
                                              afford architecture the the few
                                              (a year) “great works” (which is
                                              what passes for R&D) are purchased
                                              at great expense and usually,
                                              controversy, too often being reduced
                                              to a monument
                                              of someone’s misapplied ego. Xanadu
                                              [link],
                                              offers a hint at a different way
                                              to conceive of a building and it’s
                                              function. It would clearly have
                                              to be built
                                              another way. If
                                              you want to give yourself a few
                                              hours of scarey thoughts, think
                                              about another 25 years [link] of
                                              this. What will our Planet be? Another
                                              aspect of the scope issue is we
                                              seem to think that architecture
                                              need only address human needs.
                                              Where did this idea come from?
                                              Plants and animal survive by the
                                              strategy
                                              of migration. We are unecessarly
                                              cutting them off from this ability
                                              thereby enormously increasing their
                                              risk of extinction. This ethics
                                              of this are simply “might make
                                              right.” Humans, as a species, are
                                              powerful and careless and plants,
                                              animals and planet get what they
                                              get [link]. link
                                          for detail |  
                                      
                                        | VALUEWEB
                                          PRACTICE: The way to get past this complexity,
                                            the need for expertise and the need
                                            for integration - the requirements
                                            of economics, ecology and ethics
                                            - is to practice a scaleable and
                                            inclusive organizational strategy
                                            which I call
                                            a ValueWeb [link]. link
                                          for detail |  
                                      
                                        | CONCEPT
                                              OF FUNCTION: link
                                            for detail |  
                                      
                                        | ENVIRONMENTS
                                          FOR ALL LIFE: link
                                          for detail |  
                                      
                                        | ARCHITECTURE
                                                IN THE CONTINUITY OF HISTORICAL
                                          TIME: link
                                          for detail |  
                                      
                                        | RESOLUTION
                                                OF THE SOUL/BODY DICHOTOMY; THE
                                                INDIVIDUAL VRS. SOCIETY SPLIT;
                                              THE PRACTICAL VRS. IDEAL DIASTER: link
                                            for detail |  
                                      
                                        | CONCEPT
                                              OF THE ECONOMY OF ARCHITECTURE: link
                                            for detail |  |  |  
                      
                        | Each
                            of these distinctions, itself, is a sufficient venue
                            for a lifetime of work. Taken together, they make
                            a synergy that not only rejects the totality of
                            architectural
                            practice as we know it, they form an almost insurmountable
                            barrier between myself and the various professions
                            that now define architecture. While there are many
                            individuals I like and enjoy working with, the scope
                            of the difference I have come to have with these
                            professions as a whole is extraordinarily challenging. |  
                      
                        | An
                            example is the whole issue of the architectural license.
                            I never wrote my examination because in the 60s and
                            70s, when I would have naturally done this, there
                            was great hostility to the practice of design/build.
                            It was considered a conflict of interest and unethical.
                            Architects who did design/build were constantly being
                            threatened with the revoking of their license. I,
                            of course take the opposite view. If an architect
                            is
                            one who practices the creation of architecture
                            then not to be involved in the entire process of
                            design,
                            manufacturing, building and using is not to practice                            architecture.
                            I consider the vast majority of “architects” to
                            be architectural designers. There is validity
                            in this role. Not every professional has to take
                            on the whole scope of making architecture. There
                            is legitimacy in specialization throughout the process
                            in any complex system. No one can master the entire
                            scope and detail of architecture across the many
                            different
                            kinds of
                            possible
                            building types (I have given this educational challenge
                            deliberate attention and diligence and have done
                            so to a greater degree than anyone I know. Even so,
                            total mastery is impossible). However, when the process
                            disintegrates into the competency
                            ghettos
                            we have
                            today and when
                            the single biggest expense of a building is the cost
                            of trying to knit it all back together, then
                            this is taking specialization way to far. It also
                            shows
                            the
                            hidden
                            consequence of legislating out of existence the key
                            systems integration role necessary to the economical
                            creation of architecture. Most architects would
                            not consider me an architect. I
                            do hold a license
                            and I do not run a conventional office. I do not
                            consider them to be an architect because they have
                            abandoned the role of MASTER BUILDER. Filippo
                            Brunelleschi would understand what I am talking about.
                            He is often promoted as the father of the profession
                            as we know it, however, modern practice does not
                            begin to approach his practice scope. He was an artist,
                            inventor, engineer, builder and entrepreneur. If
                            he had to work in today’s
                            practice structure there is little likelihood
                            he could have accomplished the level of innovation
                            that
                            he
                            did when building, several hundred years ago, what
                            is still the worlds largest span with a masonry dome. |  
                      
                        | I
                            have resolved this lack of integration issue by the
                            creation of the ValueWeb architecture and the invention
                            of the SYSTEMS INTEGRATOR role. I am, now,
                            just beginning to conduct projects explisitly by
                            use of this method. Today, it is legally possible
                            for a variety of professionals to take on the SI role
                            because the various professional societies have stopped
                            fighting the, yet unnamed, master builder function.
                            There does not exist, however, an overall legal framework
                            to do this explicitly and well. The licensed architect
                            still remains “in charge” without the
                            education, willingness, practice model and legal
                            support to do this role properly. |  
                      
                        | This
                            is but one example of the conflict between my definition
                            of architecture and its practice and what have become
                            the entrenched, legalized modern reality. There are
                            several others of equal weight which will be addressed
                            in another place. |  |  
                
                  | 
                      
                      
                        
                          | Part
                              two of this overview continues with CRITICISM,
                              ILLUSTRATION, LESSONS and THE
                              ROAD AHEAD sections of this Overview. |  
                        
                          | Part
                                Three will focus on the the technical aspects
                                of my work. This will be approached in four subsections;
                                the first, on the Patent and mind/brain theory
                                that forms the foundation of the Taylor method
                                and, thus, the concept of human processes upon
                                which any valid architecture must rest; the second,
                                on certain aspects of design and design processes
                                that form the basis for my approach to this task;
                                the third, on design/build techniques essential
                                to integrating the various work processes necessary
                                to the task of physically making architecture;
                                and fourth, on the business and organization
                                aspects of building and employing ValueWebs for
                                the creation of ARCHITCTURE. |  |  
                
                  | 
                    
                      
                        | 
                            
                              
                                |  | 
                                    
                                      | Go
                                          to Thesis Introduction and
                                          Overview Part Two |  |  |  
                      
                        | 
                            
                              
                                |  | 
                                    
                                      | Go
                                          to Thesis Introduction and
                                          Overview Part Three |  |  |  
                      
                        | 
                            
                              
                                |  | 
                                    
                                      | Architectural
                                          Projects 1952 - 2004 |  |  |  |  
                
                  | Matt
                        TaylorNashville
 February 20, 2004
 
                        
                          |   
 SolutionBox
                                voice of this document:VISION  STRATEGY  DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
   |    
 posted
                        February 20, 2004
 revised
                          October 14, 2004• 20040220.402101.mt • 20040267.247652.mt •
 • 20040305.200980.mt • 20040307.445120.mt •
 • 20041006.117191.mt • 20041014.241121.mt •
 
 note:
                          this document is about 45% finished
 me@matttaylor.com
 Copyright© Matt
                          Taylor 2004 |  |    
 |